Natural and Herbal Mouth Ulcer Gels: A Comprehensive Guide

What is mouth ulcer?

A canker sore is  ulcer that happen on the membrane of the mouth cavity. Mouth ulcers are very common, occurring in many diseases and with many specific mechanisms, however, there may be no serious underlying cause.

 

Mouth ulcers cause pain in the gums and mouth. These are also known as canker sores. These make eating, drinking and talking uncomfortable. People with family history of mouth ulcer are more likely to get ulcer. Good news! Mouth ulcers are not contagious and generally resolve themselves within a week or two.However, if you have a mouth ulcer that is large or extremely painful, or if it persists for a long time without healing, consult a doctor.

 

Types of mouth ulcers

Minor mouth ulcers they are generally small

They are oval with a red border

Heals without scars in one to two weeks major mouth ulcers

Major mouth ulcers are less common and They are larger and deeper than minor canker sores

They are usually round with sharp edges but when they are very large they may have jagged edges can be extremely painful

It may take up to six weeks to heal and may leave extensive scarring.

Herpetiform mouth ulcers

Herpetiform mouth ulcers are rare and develop later in life, and one misconception about that they are caused by herpes virus infection. These mouth ulcers:are exactly the size

They often occur in groups of 10 to 100 lesions but may merge into a larger ulcer. have jagged edges

Heals without scars in one to two weeks

Mouth ulcers vs Mouth cancer

Mouth ulcers and cancer have distinct variations.

 Mouth ulcers are very painful, whereas mouth cancer is not.

Mouth ulcers will go away in about 2 weeks, while mouth cancer will not go away and will often continue to spread.

Mouth cancer spots are rough, hard and cannot be removed easily.

Mouth cancer usually causes a mixture of red and white areas or larger white areas that appear on the tongue, back of the mouth, gums, or cheeks.

Oral cancer is often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol or tobacco.

Mouth Sores vs Cold:

Cold sores are similar to cold sores. However, unlike canker sores or cold sores, cold sores can appear outside the mouth. Cold sores also first appear as blisters, not swollen sores, and develop into ulcers after bursting.

Cold sores are a caused by herpes simplex virus later developed in ulcer.

This virus resides in your body and can be activated by stress, fatigue, and even sunburn.You can also get cold sores on your lips, nose and eyes.

 

Reasons

• Ulcers typically develop when there is a disruption in the skin or mucous membrane, resulting in the loss of superficial tissue.
• These are small, round lesions that may be red, yellow, or brown. They occur on the lining of the oral cavity (mucous membrane), usually on the inner surface of the lips and cheeks.
•  Minor mouth injuries from dental work, rough brushing, sports injuries, or accidental bites
• toothpastes and mouthwashes that contain sodium lauryl sulfate
• biting your tongue, cheeks, or lips
• burn your face
• Experiencing irritation from a sharp object such as braces, retainers, or dentures
• Food sensitivities to acidic foods like strawberries, citrus, and pineapple and other trigger foods like chocolate and coffee
• deficiencies of essential vitamins, especially B-12, zinc, folic acid and iron
• Allergic reaction to oral bacteria
• Dental plaque
• hormonal changes during menstruation
• emotional stress or lack of sleep
• bacterial, viral, or fungal infections

Mouth ulcers may also be a sign of conditions that are more serious and require medical treatment, such as:

•  Celiac disease (a condition in which the body cannot tolerate gluten)
• inflammatory bowel disease
• dysuria
• Behcet's disease (a condition that causes swelling throughout the body)
• A faulty immune system that causes your body to attack healthy oral cells instead of viruses and bacteria
• HIV / AIDS

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Diagnosis

The doctor will be able to diagnose mouth ulcers through a visual examination. If you experience regular and intense mouth ulcers, your healthcare provider may conduct tests for potential underlying medical issues, and will carefully inspect your mouth, tongue, and lips. If they suspect you have cancer, they may do a biopsy and do some tests.

 

• a virus
• a vitamin or mineral deficiency
• a hormonal disorder
• a problem with your immune system
• a serious pause

A canker sore may look like a mouth ulcer, but it will not heal without treatment. Some symptoms of mouth cancer are similar to those of canker sores, such as painful ulcers and swelling in the neck. But most mouth cancers are often characterized by specific symptoms, including:bleeding from the mouth or gums,loose teeth ,difficulty swallowing

If you experience these symptoms along with symptoms of thrush, see your doctor immediately to rule out oral cancer as the cause.

 

Treatment

Most mouth ulcers do not require treatment. However, when your mouth ulcers occur regularly or if they are extremely painful,

However, various treatments can reduce pain and recovery time. Minor canker sores  typically heal on their own within a week or two, so there’s no need for any treatment. But large, persistent, or unusually painful lesions often require medical attention. Minor mouth ulcers typically resolve on their own within 10-14 days, although in some cases, they may persist for up to six weeks. There are a few easy home remedies that can alleviate discomfort and potentially accelerate the healing process.  In some cases, you may need a blood test if it is suspected that you may have an underlying deficiency (such as an iron, folic acid, or vitamin B deficiency) or inflammatory condition.

 

If your oral health professional cannot determine the cause of your mouth ulcers, or if the ulcers do not respond to usual treatments, you may need to have various test to examine your condition.

Treatment of large, long-lasting or unusually painful wounds may include:

•  
• Mouthwash. Your doctor may prescribe a rinse that contains asteroids or a pain reliever.
• Oral medications. Your doctor may prescribe some oral medications to reduce mouth ulcers.

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• Nutritional supplements. You may need them if nutrient deficiencies are causing your canker sores cauterization
• Dental lasers can help you feel better immediately. Your doctor may also cauterize the lesions with chemicals such as Debacterol or silver nitrate.

When to go to the doctor?

People who have mouth ulcers often have difficulty knowing when to see a doctor. However, there are some situations in which a person should see a doctor as soon as possible. 

Some of these circumstances include:

 

• The appearance of non-painful ulcers in one or more areas of the mouth
• Abnormal ulcers that appear in a new location in the mouth
• blisters that are spreading
• ulcers that last more than 3 weeks

Others may seek medical care or treatment for their ulcers: 

• if are particularly painful or large
• fever appears
• develop after starting a new medication
• secondary bacterial infection

Home remedies

• Honey has antimicrobial properties and can help any open wound heal quickly.
•  Honey not only helps to decrease ulcers, but it also shields the area from infections. Sodium bicarbonate is a common ingredient in various household cleaning products.
• . It also acts as one of the best canker remedies as it can reduce the pain significantly.
• Rinse with lukewarm water 2-3 times a day. Keep the water in the mouth for a while before spitting it out.
• Apply ghee on the blisters.
• Chew basil leaves, their natural anti-inflammatory properties help in healing.
• Castor oil applied locally helps provide relief from pain and discomfort.
• Place the wet tea bag on the ulcer.
• Chamomile tea and licorice (mulethi) have also been found beneficial.

Thank You

 

Disclaimer:

All the information provided in this post is soley dependent on online research.